Study of serum magnesium in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its correlation with the modality of treatment- A south Indian study

Kauser, Mohamed Murtuza; Afreen, Asfia; Prabhakar, K; Sricharan, Kumar; Javarappa, Dinesh

doi:10.7439/ijbar.v5i8.828

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 11 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…5 The factors responsible for magnesium deficiency in patients with diabetes mellitus are osmotic diuresis and reduced renal tubular absorption of magnesium; insensitivity to insulin in turn affects the intracellular magnesium transport and thereby increased loss of extracellular magnesium and frequent use of diuretics can also lead to magnesium loss. 6,7 Earlier studies have found associations between magnesium deficiency and insulin resistance, carbohydrate intolerance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of Prevalence of Hypomagnesemia in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Rekha¹,

Bharath²,

Channakeshava³

2017

The Journal of Medical Sciences

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disorder. Prevalence of diabetes is increasing globally and it is one of the major health problems of the 21st century. The disturbance in serum magnesium (SMg) has been reported among patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Hypomagnesemia has negative impact on glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.Aim: This study was undertaken to know the prevalence of hypomagnesemia in patients with type II diabetes mellitus and its relation with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). The study was conducted on 200 patients with type II diabetes and 100 healthy controls at RajaRajeswari Medical College & Hospital, Bengaluru.Results: Out of 200 diabetic patients, 115 (57%) had hypomagnesemia. We observed mean SMg (1.7 mg) significantly low in diabetic patients compared with controls (2.1 mg). We also found HbA1c was high (9%) in hypomagnesemia patients. We found that diabetic hypomagnesemic patients had high mean fasting blood glucose (242.6 mg%) and postprandial blood sugar (313 mg%) than controls.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of Prevalence of Hypomagnesemia in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Rekha¹,

Bharath²,

Channakeshava³

2017

The Journal of Medical Sciences

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…There was no relation of hypomagnesemia with mode of treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus as was found by Walti et al 26 In contrast, the serum magnesium levels were significantly lower in the insulin treated group compared to the OHA treated in a study by Kauser et al but this was because of the small sample size of the study. 28 Maximum patients (79%) had abnormal (>6.5 mg/dl) glycosylated haemoglobin levels ranging from 6.5 to 12%. There were 13% patients who had impaired (5.7 -6.4%) glycosylated haemoglobin levels.…”

Section: 27mentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of serum magnesium levels in diabetes mellitus and its correlation with complications (retinopathy and HbA1c) a cross-sectional study of one year

Saproo

Singh²

2017

Int J Adv Med

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of metabolic disorders characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with disturbance of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The aim of this study was to estimate serum magnesium levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and correlate it with complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus - glycemic control and retinopathy.Methods: A cross-sectional study of 100 patients with type 2 diabetes, attending Government Medical College and associated Hospital, Jammu over a period of one year from 1st November, 2014 to 30th October, 2015. Detailed history including duration of diabetes, treatment mode, symptoms suggestive of retinopathy and associated diseases such as hypertension and ischemic heart disease were obtained, as per the proforma, followed by physical examination.Results: Majority of patients (38%) of type-2 diabetes mellitus were in the age group of 51-60 years. Males constituting 71% with male to female ratio of 2.45:1. Complications were observed in 48 cases, which mainly included retinopathy 60.42% (all non-proliferative). Maximum patients (79%) had abnormal (>6.5%) glycosylated hemoglobin levels ranging from 6.5 to 12%. Patients with diabetic retinopathy had significantly higher prevalence of hypomagnesaemia compared to patients without retinopathy (58.62 % vs 18.31%).Conclusions: Prevalence of hypomagnesaemia in type 2 diabetes was 30% in the present study. The present study illustrates that as the magnesium level decreases in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, prevalence of retinopathy increases.

show abstract

A Hospital-based Prospective Study of Hypomagnesemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Gupta¹,

Gupta²,

Devpura³

2021

Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Study of serum magnesium in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its correlation with the modality of treatment- A south Indian study

Cited by 3 publications

References 11 publications

Study of Prevalence of Hypomagnesemia in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Study of Prevalence of Hypomagnesemia in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Study of serum magnesium levels in diabetes mellitus and its correlation with complications (retinopathy and HbA1c) a cross-sectional study of one year

A Hospital-based Prospective Study of Hypomagnesemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About