Photo correlation spectroscopy was used to measure the particle size distribution of TiO 2 films. Other parameters, such as porosity, BET surface area, average pore size, crystallite size D 101 , distribution of pore size etc. were also measured. The effects of these parameters on the ionic liquid based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC) were studied. It was concluded that the particle size distribution of nanocrystalline TiO 2 played an important role on the performance of DSC. The narrow particle size distribution of nanocrystalline TiO 2 increased the efficiency of DSC, while the wide distribution decreased the efficiency of DSC. From the result above, it was also concluded that the photo correlation spectroscopy was a good method to identify the performance of TiO 2 films. Based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, we found that the particle size distribution could affect the electronic contact between the TiO 2 layers as well. The narrow particle size distribution made the electronic contact between TiO 2 layers better than the wide particle size distribution of the TiO 2 films, and then better the electronic contact, higher the efficiency of the DSC.