The extraction behavior of americium, plutonium, and uranium from nitric or
hydrochloric acidic medium by a solution of malonamide or tributyl phosphate
in trioctylmethylammonium chloride (Aliquat 336) or
trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium chloride (Cyphos 101) ionic liquids were
studied. The extraction percentage of these actinides was measured as a
function of a concentration of nitric or hydrochloric acid and a set
combination of a room temperature ionic liquid and an extractant. The pure
room temperature ionic liquids could extract the plutonium and uranium to
various degrees, with the combinations with extractants affecting the
extraction percentages further. The 100 % extraction efficiency of
plutonium was achieved across all concentrations of HCl with the
combinations of Cyphos 101 and malonamide. 100% extraction efficiency of
uranium was achieved by Cyphos 101 and malonamide from distilled water.
Americium was not extracted by any combination under any conditions.