“…The Discrete Element Method (DEM) enables calculation of such flows (Cundall and Strack, 1979) and has been used extensively for mill http modelling Rajamani, 1992, 1994;Rajamani and Mishra, 1996;Inoue and Okaya, 1996;Cleary, 1998aCleary, , 2001aCleary, , 2001bCleary, , 2001cCleary, , 2004Cleary, , 2009Herbst and Nordell, 2001;Cleary, 2004, 2008;Djordjevic, 2003Djordjevic, , 2005Kalala et al, 2008;Lee et al, 2010;Powell et al, 2011;Carvalho and Tavares, 2011; and papers in the special issue edited by . A recent review of the use of DEM in comminution science is presented by Weerasekara et al (2013).…”