2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9797(03)00096-1
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Study of the interaction between europium (III) and Bacillus subtilis: fixation sites, biosorption modeling and reversibility

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Cited by 84 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…It can grow either photoautotrophically, heterotrophically or mixotrophically (Chojnacka and Noworyta, 2004). The cell wall of Spirulina is surrounded by a porous three-dimensional macromolecular network (Chojnacka et al, 2005) and consists of peptydoglycan, teichuronic acid, teichoic acid, polysaccharides and proteins (Schiewer and Wong, 2000), which display carboxylic, hydroxyl and phosphate groups (Aksu, 2002;Markai et al, 2003). The presence of anionic and cationic sites gives algal wall amphoteric properties and, depending on the pH, the groups are either protonated or deprotonated (Esposito et al, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can grow either photoautotrophically, heterotrophically or mixotrophically (Chojnacka and Noworyta, 2004). The cell wall of Spirulina is surrounded by a porous three-dimensional macromolecular network (Chojnacka et al, 2005) and consists of peptydoglycan, teichuronic acid, teichoic acid, polysaccharides and proteins (Schiewer and Wong, 2000), which display carboxylic, hydroxyl and phosphate groups (Aksu, 2002;Markai et al, 2003). The presence of anionic and cationic sites gives algal wall amphoteric properties and, depending on the pH, the groups are either protonated or deprotonated (Esposito et al, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Spirulina is a Gram negative bacterium, also considered as blue green microalgae. Components found in the cell wall of Spirulina, such as peptydoglycan, teichuronic acid, teichoic acid, polysaccharides and proteins [17] which display mainly carboxylic, hydroxyl and phosphate groups [18,19] may give algal wall binding properties. The cell wall of A. platensis has lots of negative carboxyl and phosphate groups, which are the dominant binding sites of toxic and metallic cations [20,21].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biomass and the sorbate were agitated for 24 hours, as many authors have reported that the kinetics of metal uptake by microorganisms is a fast procedure (Markai et al, 2003;Daughney et al, 1998). It is a common practice, 24 hours to be considered as a safe and adequate period of time in order equilibrium to be attained, whenever kinetic experiments are not carried out.…”
Section: Sorption Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%