Study of the Magnetic Water Treatment Mechanism

Abstract

The main problem of widespread introduction of magnetic water treatment (MWT) in the processes of water and wastewater treatment is the lack of modern research aimed at studying the mechanisms of MWT effects, in particular the influence on the physicochemical properties of aqueous solutions. This study explains the effect of MWT taking into account the physical and chemical properties of aqueous solutions due to the presence of the quantum differences in water molecules. All of the MWT effects are related to the change in the physicochemical properties of aqueous solutions. It is due to the presence of two types of water molecule isomers and their librational oscillations. The result of MWT is a violation of the synchronism of para-isomers vibrations, with the subsequent destruction of ice-like structures due to the receiving of energy from collisions with other water molecules (ortho-isomers). One of the most important MWT effects includes the change in the nature and speed of the physicochemical processes in aqueous solutions by increasing the number of more physically and chemically active ortho-isomers. The MWT parameters specified in the work allow explaining the nature of most MWT effects and require developing the scientific and methodological principles for the implementation of the MWT process and mathematical modeling of the MWT process in the water and wastewater treatment. It can be used in the design of the MWT devices taking into account the constructive and mode parameters of MWT devices.

Evaporation of water and urea solution in a magnetic field; the role of nuclear isomers

“…There is no agreed explanation of how this happens, but it should be noted that the direct decrease in energy of ½molB 2 /µ0 of water with molar susceptibility [22] mol = -1.6 10 -10 , under a field of 1 T = -64 µJ/mol, is nine orders of magnitude less than 23.3 kJ/mol, the energy of hydrogen bonds in water [23]. It has been suggested [9][24] that the effects of magnetic water treatment are associated with the proportions of ortho and para isomers of H2O, which have net nuclear spins I = 1 and I = 0, respectively, and an influence of the field on their librational oscillations [24] The third type of experiment is different. Here the water is exposed to an intense magnetic field in a superconducting solenoid, with a large horizontal field gradient ∇xB.…”

Boric acid in magnetized water: clean and powerful media for synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones

“… 4 Owing to the changes in physicochemical properties, magnetic water has been utilized mainly for agriculture, wastewater treatment, industry, and construction. 5 The magnetization of water and its effectiveness on the physical and chemical properties of water depends on several factors including, magnetization and exhibition of a magnetic field, magnetic gradient, Lorentz force, and magnetic memory. 6 Three mechanisms have been proposed for how the magnetic field affects water particles: (I) the spontaneous formation and collapse of cationic metal colloidal units in the interaction of magnetism and water, which leads to increase sedimentation in water; (II) the change in polarization of the dissolved ions in the water, the shape and size of the hydration layer cause some variations in the water properties; and (III) due to the polarity of the water molecules, the magnetic field will directly affect the nature of the water molecules, the third mechanism is largely consistent with the experiments performed.…”

Utilization of physical and chemical microbial load reduction agents for SARS-CoV-2: Toxicity and development of drug resistance implications

“…The magnetic field creates a polarizing effect on ions and water molecules when the water and its impurities are in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium. There are several different hypotheses about the mechanism of magnetic treatment, and more research is needed for a better understanding (Biryukov et al, 2005;Li et al, 2020b;Vaskina et al, 2020).…”