“…In this later, a better control of the air flows in jet engines by SMA actuators according to the portion of the flight envelope could enhance the output in order to reduce the oil consumption or decrease the noise pollution [2,3]. Many metallic systems like CuAlNi, NiAl, and more recently Ru-based alloys [4,5], and HfPd system [6] presenting a martensitic transformation at high temperature have been studied as potential shape memory alloys. Also, a partial or total substitution of nickel or titanium in NiTi by a heavier element increases the transformation temperatures.…”