The photon polarization in D (s) → K 1 (→ Kππ)γ decays can be extracted from an up-down asymmetry in the Kππ system, along the lines of the method known to B → K 1 (→ Kππ)γ decays. Charm physics is advantageous as partner decays exist: D + → K + 1 (→ Kππ)γ, which is standard model-like, and D s → K + 1 (→ Kππ)γ, which is sensitive to physics beyond the standard model in |∆c| = |∆u| = 1 transitions. The standard model predicts their photon polarizations to be equal up to U-spin breaking corrections, while new physics in the dipole operators can split them apart at order one level. We estimate the proportionality factor in the asymmetry multiplying the polarization parameter from axial vectors K 1 (1270) and K 1 (1400) to be sizable, up to the few O(10)% range. The actual value of the hadronic factor matters for the experimental sensitivity, but is not needed as an input to perform the null test.
I. INTRODUCTIONCharm decay amplitudes are notoriously challenging due to an often overwhelming resonance contribution in addition to poor convergence of the heavy quark expansion. Yet, rare charm decays are of particular importance as they are sensitive to flavor and CP violation in the upsector, complementary to Kand B-physics. While the number of radiative and semileptonic |∆c| = |∆u| = 1 modes within reach of the flavor facilities BaBar, Belle, LHCb, BESIII, and Belle II is plenty, it needs dedicated efforts to get sufficient control over hadronic uncertainties to be able to test the standard model (SM). A useful strategy known as well to the presently much more advanced B-physics program is to custom-built observables "null tests", exploiting approximate symmetries of the SM, such as lepton universality, CP in b → s and c → u transitions, or SU (3) F . This allows to bypass a precise, first-principle computation of hadronic matrix elements which presently may not exist.In this work we provide a detailed study of the up-down asymmetry A UD in the angular * Electronic address: nico.adolph@tu-dortmund.de †