“…To avoid accidents, Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) for monitoring and evaluation of completed cable structures has emerged and has been implemented worldwide (BrownjohnPines and Aktan, 2002;Yun et al, 2003;, 2007). According to current research data, cable force detection methods mainly include the magnetic flux method (Cappello et al, 2018;Duan et al, 2015;Fabo et al, 2002), the strain gauge method (Volokhov et al, 2016;Moradi and Sivoththaman, 2013) and the vibration method (Furukawa et al, 2022;Ma et al, 2021;Kangas et al, 2012;Fang and Wang, 2012;Mehrabi, 2006).…”