“…Statistical analyses showed that the ISS and its subscales were (highly) reliable, as found in Chen and Starosta (2000) and other studies (Dong et al, 2008;Fritz et al, 2002;Liu, 2017;Matsumoto & Hwang, 2013;Nieto & Booth, 2009;Olson & Koeger, 2001;Penbek et al, 2012;Yilmaz, 2019). The analyses also revealed that the participants were generally (fairly) sensitive, confident, attentive and enjoyable in intercultural interactions and respected cultural differences when communicating with people in the Chinese culture, consistent with the findings in many existing studies (Anderson et al, 2006, Chen & Starosta, 2000Christmas & Barker, 2014;Liu, 2017Liu, , 2018bLiu & Liu, 2015;Lukesová, 2015;Martinsen, 2011;Sarwari & Wahab, 2017;Straffon, 2003;Tabatadze & Gorgadze, 2014). Meanwhile, the participants reported to be (highly) willing to communicate with others in Chinese, as found in Liu (2017Liu ( , 2018b and Yousef, Jamil & Razak (2013).…”