“…Abrupt changes in the surface chemistry and morphology can aff ect the properties of materials used, determining the fi nal performance of a membrane process [1]. Fouling, fogging, cleaning, transport, transcription, catalysis, conversion, corrosion, abrasion, regeneration and healing are some of the most frequent events, which regard with the surface of many materials used in manufacturing industry, textiles, architecture, automotive, food-processing, environment, pharmaceutics, biomedicine and chemicals [2].…”