By comparing SU (3)-breaking scales of linear mass formulae, it is shown that the lowest vector and scalar mesons all have aqq configuration, while the ground-state octet and decuplet baryons are qqq. Also, the quark-level linear σ model is employed to predict similarqq and qqq states. Furthermore, the approximate mass degeneracy of the scalar a0(985) and f0 (980) mesons is demonstrated to be accidental. Finally, it is shown that various strong, electromagnetic, and weak mesonic decay rates are successfully explained within the framework of the quark-level linear σ model.