We report transport properties measured from quaternary barrier InAlGaN high electron mobility transistor wafers on SiC substrates. With similar barrier thicknesses, higher mobility and sheet charge density were both demonstrated by a strained barrier quaternary In0.07Al0.75Ga0.18N HEMT comparing to a ternary In0.17Al0.83N HEMT with lattice matched barrier to the GaN buffer. With 1 nm AlN interlayer, sheet resistances of 218 Ω/□ and 228 Ω/□ were obtained from 4.8 nm and 4.4 nm barrier structures, respectively. Both structures also show excellent electron motilities. (© 2014 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)