Study of Victims of Orgnophosphorus Compound Poisoning in a Tertiary Care Center

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Indiscriminate use of organophosphorus compounds (OPC) increase the potential threat self-poisoning and death. To make a conclusive diagnosis on academic interest a retrospective record based study was undertaken. METHODOLOGY: Post autopsy studies were carried out on 100 victims of OPC poisoning by collecting data from following 3 sources.: Medicolegal autopsy reports, inquest reports and inpatient case sheets. Intention of ingestion of OPC was to commit suicide. Incidence was more in 20 to 30 years of age group, in females and in urban area. RESULTS: Diagnosis was confirmed by history of poison exposure, clinical well-defined cholinergic effects, and characteristic autopsy finding. Early and correct identification of the cause of OP poisoning enables specific treatment. CONCLUSION: Restrictions on access of very toxic pesticides through national polices and enforcement, public education on storage and safe use, early recognition of poisoning, and appropriate medical management may reduce the incidence of poisoning and death.