1991
DOI: 10.1016/0368-2048(91)85016-m
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Study of XPS photoemission of some gadolinium compounds

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Cited by 157 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…The most intense photoelectron binding energy peaks are the ones at 1220 and 1188 eV, corresponding to Gd (3d 3/2 ) and Gd (3d 5/2 ), respectively. The peak positions are consistent with the energy level for Gd in Gd 2 O 3 [12], thus verifying the oxidation state of the sample. The O (1s) peak is found at 532 eV.…”
Section: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopysupporting
confidence: 76%
“…The most intense photoelectron binding energy peaks are the ones at 1220 and 1188 eV, corresponding to Gd (3d 3/2 ) and Gd (3d 5/2 ), respectively. The peak positions are consistent with the energy level for Gd in Gd 2 O 3 [12], thus verifying the oxidation state of the sample. The O (1s) peak is found at 532 eV.…”
Section: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopysupporting
confidence: 76%
“…3(e)); the peaks belonging to Gd 3d 5/2 and Gd 3d 3/2 are centered at 1,189.8 and 1,221.7 eV, respectively. The line shape, peak positions, and spin orbit splitting of 32 eV are all in good agreement with previous published data of Gd 2 O 3 nanoparticles [39]. Nano Res.…”
Section: Growth Of Rare-earth Oxide Shell On Aunrssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The XPS peaks centered at 1,188.02 eV (Fig. 4c) can be attributed to the Gd 2 O 3 contribution [23]. From the XPS spectra, it can be deduced that the element Gd exists as Gd 2 O 3 on the surface of the Gd 3?…”
Section: Xps Analysismentioning
confidence: 98%