“…The existence of these two species is beneficial to promote the denitration reaction. 44–47 After sulfuric acid modification, diffraction peaks at 14.7°, 25.6°, 29.7°, 32.1°, 47.5°, 49.4°, 52.5°, 54.1° and 55.0° over the VSS-S-5 and VSS-C-S catalysts are observed, which can be attributed to the characteristic peaks of CaSO 4 . At the same time, the characteristic peaks of α-Fe 2 O 3 and obvious characteristic peaks of VO 2 appeared, while the characteristic peaks of CaCO 3 decreased.…”