“…A theoretical study on the behaviour of porous particles in the plasma plume conducted by Hurevich et al [20] shows that the heat transfer between the plasma jet and in-flight particles was hindered by the porous nature of the agglomerated particles. Experimental studies regarding the influences of feedstock powder characteristics on particle temperature and velocity manifested that the size, shape, flow ability, and specific mass [21,22] of the feedstock powder greatly affects its aerodynamic behaviour, including the flattening degree of molten droplets, the adhesion/cohesion of splats, and, in the end, influences the coating structure [23][24][25]. Therefore, the characteristics of feedstock powder are also important factors in the retention of the original nanostructure in the as-sprayed coatings, which cannot be neglected.…”