“…Nevertheless, MOFs are also used as hybrid heterogenous catalyst for numerous oxidation [57][58], reduction [59] and coupling reactions [60]. The most common metal ions used in MOFs are Zinc, Copper [61][62], iron [63], Zirconium [64] , titanium [65], Scandium [66], vanadium [67], chromium [68], nickel [69], manganese [70], samarium [71], cobalt [72], while the common organic linkers can be classified into aromatic acids such as terephthalic acid [73], benzoic acid [74], trimeric acid [75], or 2methylimidazole, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic [76] acid, [1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid,[1,1':4',1''-terphenyl]-4,4''-dicarboxylic acid [ 77], 4,4'-(ethyne-1,2-diyl)dibenzoic acid,pyrene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid [78] have been excessively used as organic linkers [79]. MOFs are synthesized [80][81] by Conventional electric (CE) heating, microwave (MW) heating, electrochemistry (EC), mechanochemistry (MC), and ultrasonic (US) methods and good crystallinity, porous size, control over morphology and thermally stable MOF are being obtained using this method.…”