“…In the case of long-fiber composites, owing to their anisotropic mechanical characteristics, interlaminar failure often occurs between the layers in the first or second stage of fracturing (Nishikawa, et al, 2006). Such failure is also seen in the case of CFRTPs (Obunai, et al, 2013), while CFRTPs have higher fracture toughness than Carbon-fiber-reinforced-thermosets (CFRTS). In the case of CFRTS, a number of methods for increasing the interlaminar toughness, such as the modification of the matrix (Kim, et al, 1992), stitching of reinforcements (Liu, 1991), and Z-pining (Dai, et al, 2004), have been proposed.…”