“…Likewise, the characteristic XRD peaks for magnetite (30.2, 35.6, 43.2, 56.8, and 62.8°) with the prominent peak at 35.6° confirm the successful synthesis of magnetite in accordance with the literature (Figure b) . Hematite nanoparticles showed characteristic XRD peaks at 24.2, 33.3, 35.8, 41, 49.6, 54.1, 57.9, 62.6, 72.3, and 75.7° with prominent peaks at 33.3 and 35.8° as stipulated in the literature. , Finally, a typical goethite XRD spectra (Figure b) with characteristic peaks at 21.1, 33, 41.3, 53.1, and 59° signified the successful synthesis thereof according to the literature . However, compared to the other synthesized nanoparticles, the XRD for goethite showed a lower degree of crystallinity, and so did its surface area from BET analysis (Table S1).…”