An ionic liquid (IL) based on lactate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium lactate ([C 4 mim][Lact]), has been prepared and characterized by 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Since the IL can form strong hydrogen bonds with water, trace water is a problematic impurity in the IL. Using the standard addition method (SAM), the density, refractive index and surface tension of [C 4 mim][Lact] were measured in the temperature range (308.15 to 343.15 ± 0.05) K. On the basis of the experimental data, the parachor and molar volume for [C 4 mim][Lact], and the molecular volume V m , surface tension , molar enthalpy of vaporization l g H m 0 , refractive index n D , and the thermal expansion coefficients , for the homologues [C n mim][Lact] (n = 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6) were estimated using semi-empirical methods. The estimated values are in good agreement with the experimental data.parachor, lactate, ionic liquid, density, surface tension, refractive index