“…As part of urban traffic simulation studies, urban traffic modeling is a common analytical approach to assess and optimize vehiclebased studies (Amadio et al, 2018), urban traffic flow (Ledoux, 1997), urban traffic control system (Boillot et al, 2006) or prediction (De Oliveira and Camponogara, 2007), mode choice behavior (Garcia-Aunon et al, 2019), urban traffic networks (Li et al, 2016), etc. Some studies also utilize combined modeling analyses, such as the development of a nexus between traffic flow and urban networks (Gartner and Stamatiadis, 2002), or mathematical methods (Wang et al, 2006), multi-agent methods (Ou et al, 2000), multi-objective methods (Tang and Wang, 2007), prediction methods (Nigarnjanagool and Dia, 2005), network-based studies (Schadschneider et al, 2005), integrated methods (Li and Zhao, 2008), etc.…”