“…Carbon and carbon-based electrodes have gained widespread applications in various energy storage systems because they are low-cost and own thermochemical stability, processability, structural tenability, and textural characteristics to achieve the necessities of the particular applications. The design of the hierarchical porous materials creates larger effective specific surface areas, which attains the fast ion transportation. − In the past two decades, biomass-based ACs have attained tremendous consideration due to their abundant feedstocks, low cost, and porosity and they promote added value to bio-waste. , Several bio-wastes such as tea leaf residues, , nutshells, , vegetable wastes, , coconut shells, , and apricot shells have been employed as precursor materials to obtain activated carbon (AC). Moreover, the presence of various organic functional groups provide thermal stability to their skeleton, which make them more promising .…”