The blend of ammonia (NH3) and dimethyl ether
(DME)
is a promising renewable and clean fuel. This work studies the basic
explosion characteristics of NH3/DME/air with varying equivalence
ratios (from 0.6 to 1.8) and DME fractions (from 0.2 to 1). Three
essential parameters, i.e., explosion pressure (P
max), explosion time (t
c),
and maximum pressure rise rate ((dP/dt)max), were experimentally obtained, and the heat loss
during the explosion was quantitatively analyzed. Besides, the heat
release characteristics and critical flame radius of destabilization
in the explosion process were analyzed using the detailed NH3/DME reaction mechanism. The results showed that adding DME to the
mixture can significantly increase the P
max, increase the (dP/dt)max, and shorten the t
c. The heat loss during
the NH3/DME/air explosion mainly presents a negative correlation
with the explosion intensity, as reflected by (dP/dt)max and t
c. In addition, at stoichiometric ratios, the elementary reaction
R12: H + OH + M = H2O + M contributes most to the total
heat release of the NH3/DME/air explosion, while the NH3- or DME-related reactions subdominate the total heat production.
Adding DME reduces the critical flame radius, causing the flame to
enter an unstable state earlier, which is mainly dominated by the
hydrodynamic effect.