In a liquid desiccant dehumidification system, the setting of solution recirculation can enable the reuse of a portion of the solution, resulting in good dehumidification and energy-saving effects. The concentration difference between the concentrated and dilute solutions determines the dehumidification effect when the system is in equilibrium. Therefore, the influence of different dehumidification-regeneration solution recirculation ratios (Cs,deh, Cs,reg) on the equilibrium concentration difference of the system is crucial, but there is still a certain gap in this area of research. To fill this gap, this paper constructs a liquid desiccant dehumidification system with a solution recirculation structure. Based on the characteristics of the recirculation structure, solution recirculation is divided into three models: DR model -only dehumidification solution recirculation (Cs,reg =0), RR model -only regeneration solution recirculation (Cs,deh =0), and DRR model -simultaneous setting of dehumidification-regeneration solution recirculation. A mathematical model is established to parameterize the equilibrium concentration difference and COP of the system. The results show that compared with the single-cycle model (NR model: Cs,deh= Cs,reg =0) of traditional liquid desiccant dehumidification systems, setting up a solution recirculation structure can significantly improve the COP of the system: The maximum COP under DR model, RR model and DRR model are 6.6 times, 7.0 times and 12.1 times that of NR model respectively.