Study on the Prevalence of Peste Des Petits Virus Antibodies in Caprine and Ovine Through the Contrast of Serological Assessments in Sindh, Pakistan

Baloch, Sindhu; Yousaf, Adnan; Shaheen, Saba; Shaheen, Samia; Sarki, Inayatullah; Babar, Abdullah; Sakhawat, Asfa; Arshad, Mamoona; Khalil-ur-Rehman, .; Musakhail, Shah Jahan; Bachaya, Allah; Habib, Faiza

doi:10.11648/j.bio.20210905.11

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…It is crucial to tackle these risk factors to achieve efficient disease control. Immunization against PPR has shown the potential to decrease the occurrence of the disease in Pakistan [ 54 ]. Multiple papers cited in this meta-analysis emphasize the efficacy of vaccination efforts in suppressing PPR outbreaks.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… Bubble plot for the univariate meta-regression analysis of PPR in small ruminants [ 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 ]. …”

Section: Figurementioning

confidence: 99%

“… Forest plot of prevalence estimates of PPR in sheep and goats (2004–2023) in Pakistan [ 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 ]. …”

Section: Figurementioning

confidence: 99%

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Recapitulation of Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Prevalence in Small Ruminant Populations of Pakistan from 2004 to 2023: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Zafar,

Sarfraz,

Ali

et al. 2024

Veterinary Sciences

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Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an extremely transmissible viral disease caused by the PPR virus that impacts domestic small ruminants, namely sheep and goats. This study aimed to employ a methodical approach to evaluate the regional occurrence of PPR in small ruminants in Pakistan and the contributing factors that influence its prevalence. A thorough search was performed in various databases to identify published research articles between January 2004 and August 2023 on PPR in small ruminants in Pakistan. Articles were chosen based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 25 articles were selected from 1275 studies gathered from different databases. The overall pooled prevalence in Pakistan was calculated to be 51% (95% CI: 42–60), with heterogeneity I2 = 100%, τ2 = 0.0495, and p = 0. The data were summarized based on the division into five regions: Punjab, Baluchistan, KPK, Sindh, and GB and AJK. Among these, the pooled prevalence of PPR in Sindh was 61% (95% CI: 46–75), I2 = 100%, τ2 = 0.0485, and p = 0, while in KPK, it was 44% (95% CI: 26–63), I2 = 99%, τ2 = 0.0506, and p < 0.01. However, the prevalence of PPR in Baluchistan and Punjab was almost the same. Raising awareness, proper surveillance, and application of appropriate quarantine measures interprovincially and across borders must be maintained to contain the disease.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Figurementioning

confidence: 99%

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Recapitulation of Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Prevalence in Small Ruminant Populations of Pakistan from 2004 to 2023: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Zafar,

Sarfraz,

Ali

et al. 2024

Veterinary Sciences

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“…PPRV is sensitive to abiotic environmental factors and outside of a host it cannot survive long. The virus is highly contagious and easily transmitted by aerosol and by close contact between infected and vulnerable animals (Baloch et al, 2021;Fournié et al, 2018;Hailegebreal, 2019;Khan et al, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Global Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Virus in Sheep and Goats: A Meta-Analysis

Mondal,

Auwul,

Hossen

et al. 2024

VSSR

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Peste des petits ruminants (PPR), a prevalent viral disease of sheep and goats that impacts productivity and international animal trade globally. Meta-analysis serves as the most suitable approach for obtaining pooled data from individual studies. This study aimed at using a random-effects model of metaanalysis to compile the estimates of the global prevalence and potential risk factors of PPR among sheep and goats. Based on the selection criteria and quality assessment score, 40 peer-reviewed publications were included in the final database for the meta-analysis. The prevalence was determined in a forest plot using R studio software with a 95% confidence interval (CI). In addition, the significance of the study publications was shown through a funnel plot. The estimated pooled prevalence of PPR was 39.16 % from 2000-2021 with significant heterogeneity (P < 0.01) among the studies. A subgroup analysis was also performed for species, age, sex, study duration, and sample size for the assessment of the potential risk factors. The prevalence rate was found highest in sheep at 42.91%, female individuals at 32.32%, 500 or below sample size at 43.63%, in the period of 2000-2010 at 42.05% and aged animals at 41.23% non-significantly. This is the meta-analysis of PPR worldwide that offers a comprehensive picture of the prevalence of PPR in small ruminants with possible risk factors. Thus, this study will be useful in raising awareness and advocating engaging in initiatives PPR control and prevention.

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“…Mycoplasma mycoides sub species mycoides tiny colony biotype causes contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) [3], an infectious disease of the respiratory system of ruminants [4]. CBPP is currently endemic in Sub-Saharan African countries, with the majority of outbreaks recorded from 20 different countries [5], with Ethiopia, Cameroon, Angola, and Nigeria reporting the highest number of cases [6]. According to the Office International des Epizooties, the CBPP has documented annual economic losses of more than $2 billion owing to mortality [7], production losses, and higher spending in disease control [8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Incidence of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia in Livestock of Pothohar Plateau Punjab, Pakistan

Abbas¹,

Khan²,

Khalil³

et al. 2021

SJAV

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Mycoplasma mycoides variant mycoides causes contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP), an important infectious disease of cattle’s respiratory system. To determine the prevalence of CBPP, a cross-sectional study was done in the Pothohar plateau (districts Rawalpindi, Attock and Jhelum) Punjab. Using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 850 serum samples were tested for specific antibodies against M. mycoides subspecies mycoides. Age, gender, and breed were all examined as potential risk factors. The overall prevalence in this study was 17.65%. CBPP prevalence was 14.62%, 17.50%, and 20.32% in districts Rawalpindi, Attock and Jhelum, respectively, with significant difference (P<0.05). Gender and breed were not substantially connected with the animal’s serological status (P<0.05) among the investigated putative predisposing factors, however age was strongly associated with CBPP positivity (P<0.05). Positivity was highest in animals over 7 years of age (27.78%), followed by 4-6 years of age (15.65%), and lowest in animals under 4 years of age (13.33%). This study establishes the prevalence of CBPP in the state, which could pose a threat to the state’s cattle export market and necessitates the development of control measures to reduce the disease’s economic losses.

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Study on the Prevalence of Peste Des Petits Virus Antibodies in Caprine and Ovine Through the Contrast of Serological Assessments in Sindh, Pakistan

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Recapitulation of Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Prevalence in Small Ruminant Populations of Pakistan from 2004 to 2023: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Recapitulation of Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Prevalence in Small Ruminant Populations of Pakistan from 2004 to 2023: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Global Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Virus in Sheep and Goats: A Meta-Analysis

Incidence of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia in Livestock of Pothohar Plateau Punjab, Pakistan

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