“…[8] The as-prepared FeSA-G showed an ORR performance similar to that of Pt/C but with a higher stability. Moreover, these nano structure substrates with high specific surface area have additional advantages: 1) It can maximize the accessibility of the high-density single atom active sites on the exposed high area support surface; 2) Single atomic sites can be clearly characterized on simple ordered low-dimensional structures, such as graphene, [58,77,87,96,97,130,131] MoS 2 , [37,75,81,132] and MXene, etc. [11,108,133,134] Typically, to robustly immobilize the metal atoms on the support, the heteroatoms doping, [135] defects, [136,137] and vacancies [55] are usually introduced into the support to form strong interaction [138] with metal atoms.…”