“…Multi-groove water-lubricated bearing is a crucial tribo-component used in many engineering applications, such as air compressor (Ren and Feng, 2017), vessel and water pump (Liu and Yang, 2015), etc. Because of the low viscosity of water, the hydrodynamic force yielded by the water-lubricated bearing is typically not able to separate the bush surface from the journal surface, leading to the asperity contact ( Dai et al , 2000). On the other hand, the wall slip phenomenon can be observed in some superhydrophobic surface coatings (Ahmmed et al , 2016 ; Cui et al , 2022) with low surface energy, such as polytetrafluoroethylene and molybdenum disulfide.…”