“…Indeed, a digital image (X, k) can be considered to be a set X ⊂ Z n with a k-adjacency relation on Z n (or an adjacency graph), where Z n is the set of points in the Euclidean nD space with integer coordinates, n ∈ N and N is the set of natural numbers. To study digital topological properties of a digital image (X, k), we have used various tools such as a digital fundamental group [4,13,18], digital covering spaces [7,8,14,15,16,19,20], digital homotopy equivalences [6,17,26] and digital k-surface structures [2,3,5,10,21].…”