“…appears as if students perceive such unstructured distance-learning environment as an excuse to procrastinate (Klingsieck, Fries, Horz, & Hofer, 2012). There has been more research on procrastinating and non-procrastinating students in online, blended and face-to-face environments in the last decade (Geri, Gafni, & Winer, 2014;Klingsieck, Fries, Horz, & Hofer, 2012;Michinov et al, 2011;Rakes & Dunn, 2010;Romano, Wallace, Helmick, Carey, & Adkins, 2005;Yamada et al, 2015;You, 2015). Some part of these studies shows that procrastinators are more disadvantaged than non-procrastinators in DL in terms of their academic achievement.…”