“…For instance, research carried out on mobile phone technology in an urban slum in India (Rangaswamy & Cutrell, 2012), among Favela population in Brazil (e Silva et al, 2011), in Jamaican communities (Horst & Miller, 2006), Uzbekistan (Wei & Kolko, 2005), and different African countries such as Liberia (Best et al, 2010), Ghana (Sey, 2011;Slater & Kwami, 2005), Burkina Faso (Hahn & Kibora, 2008), South Africa (Donner & Gitau, 2009;Donner et al, 2011) and Malawi (Porter et al, 2012) share these similarities and differing patterns in the manner in which people adopt, interact and incorporate mobile phone technology into their everyday livelihood. To start with, although these studies may vary in contexts and approaches, common to them is the uptake of mobile phone technology as critical element of communication, socialisation and livelihood instrument for coping with the harsh reality of life in developing countries.…”