A method is developed for studying the dynamic deformation of structurally inhomogeneous beams consisting of homogeneous isotropic layers with different mechanical characteristics. The method is based on the virtual-displacement principle. The equation of motion is derived in vector and scalar forms for arbitrary loads, boundary conditions, and cross-sections with one and two axes of symmetry. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated by solving, as an example, the dynamic deformation problem for a hinged layered beam with a rectangular cross-section under harmonic loading. Mechanical effects are revealed, which describe the influence of the beam structure and the mechanical properties of beam components on the dynamic compliance in comparison with the relevant homogeneous beam with the same geometry Keywords: structurally inhomogeneous beam, analytical method, dynamic deformation, virtual-displacement principleIntroduction. Beams with an arbitrary cross-section that is symmetric about an axis or a pair of axes and with discretely distributed material are widely used in engineering [1,8]. For example, bimetallic beams are used as a basic element in instrument making, composite columns, floors, etc. Gradient changes in the mass and mechanical characteristics across the cross-section necessitate a search for generalized solutions to relevant problems of mechanics [7,11], which can be found using integral principles, the virtual-displacement principle being the most general among them.This paper studies the dynamic deformation of structurally inhomogeneous beams and proposes a method for analyzing dynamic processes based on the virtual-displacement principle. We will derive equations of motion for a cross-section of arbitrary shape with one or two axes of symmetry, boundary conditions, and types of loading and discuss a solution describing the dynamic deformation of a hinged layered beam of rectangular cross-section under harmonic loading.1. Mechanical Object of Study. Multilayered beams of dissimilar materials are widely used in developing new structural elements. Some layers may be reinforced with high-modulus wires. Beams may be of various cross-sections. Such mechanical systems are used in creating various types of thermostats, rotors for modern helicopters, shock absorbers, etc. Compound rods fall into a separate group. Their structure, engineering applications, and results of research are presented in the monograph [4]. Timoshenko's studies show that inhomogeneous rods with effective characteristics [6, etc.] can be used instead of plane or spatial truss structures in solving certain problems of mechanics.Out of structurally inhomogeneous beam systems, we choose to consider extended beams with the following structure: their cross-section is symmetric about some axes, the material is discretely distributed over the cross-section, and the areas occupied by the material have complex configuration and consist of materials with different mechanical characteristics. An example of such systems is cables with comp...