“…Under supercritical conditions, i.e., when the pressure and temperature exceed 7.38 MPa and 304.12 K, respectively [13] , cement-based materials can be carbonated far quickly, so that researchers can assess the impact of carbonation on the materials within a realistic time frame. Moreover, the technique has been widely used in, e.g., CO2 capture and storage to absorb the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere [14,15] , material surface curing, improving compactness of materials [16][17][18] , enhancing mechanical property and durability of fibre reinforced cementitious composites [19,20] , recycling concrete [21,22] , and solidification and stabilization of heavy metals and hazardous materials [23][24][25][26] in concrete.…”