Studying the Three-Phase Hydrogenation of Nitrobenzene to Aniline in the Presense of a Ruthenium Catalyst

Magnetic metal–organic framework composites: structurally advanced catalytic materials for organic transformations

“…To date, several homogeneous catalytic systems based on transition metal complexes of Rh, Ir, Ru, Au, Ag, Pd, Pt have been reported in literature. [174][175][176] Nevertheless, these expensive catalytic systems are also accompanied with the metal contamination and product purification problems. Therefore, the scientific fraternity has been aiming towards creating heterogeneous catalysts integrated with magnetic characteristics.…”

Electrospun Nanofiber Mats with Embedded Zinc Oxysulfide for Photoreduction of Nitrobenzene to Aniline under Mild Condition

“…Nitrobenzene is widely used in industries and is stable due to its aromatic ring. Currently, nitrobenzene can be converted to a more valuable compound, aniline, through a hydrogenation reaction . The hydrogenation reaction of nitrobenzene to aniline was observed in 1854 by a process called Béchamp reduction utilizing iron and hydrochloric acid .…”

“…Currently, nitrobenzene can be converted to a more valuable compound, aniline, through a hydrogenation reaction. 1 The hydrogenation reaction of nitrobenzene to aniline was observed in 1854 by a process called Béchamp reduction utilizing iron and hydrochloric acid. 2 As compared to nitrobenzene, aniline possesses relatively low toxicity and is frequently used as a vital precursor in a wide variety of industries (e.g., dyes, consumer goods, pharmaceutical companies, etc.).…”