Stunting and Developmental Delays Among Children Aged 6–59 Mo

HIKMAHRACHIM, HARDYA GUSTADA; Ronoatmodjo, Sudarto

doi:10.22159/ijap.2020.v12s3.39477

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Our findings concur with recent literature that has reported stunting to be associated with delayed development with odds ratios (ORs) ranging between 3.0 and 3.71 (Hikmahrachim & Ronoatmodjo, 2020; Oumer et al, 2022; Rosyidah et al, 2021). A meta‐analysis noted stunting increased the risk of abnormal development 3.7 times compared to nonstunted < 5 year‐old children (Rosyidah et al, 2021).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Correlates of early child development among children with stunting: A cross‐sectional study in Uganda

Mbabazi,

Pesu,

Mutumba

et al. 2024

Maternal & Child Nutrition

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Many children in low‐ and middle‐income countries are not attaining their developmental potential. Stunting is associated with poor child development, but it is not known which correlates of stunting are impairing child development. We explored potential socioeconomic, nutritional, clinical, and household correlates of early child development among 12–59‐month‐old children with stunting in a cross‐sectional study in Uganda. Development was assessed using the Malawi Development Assessment Tool (MDAT) across four domains of gross and fine motor, language, and social skills. Linear regression analysis was used to assess correlates of development in the four domains and total MDAT score. Of 750 children included, the median [interquartile range] age was 30 [23−41] months, 55% of the children resided in rural settings with 21% from female‐headed households and 47% of mothers had no schooling. The mean ± standard deviation height‐for‐age z‐score (HAZ) was −3.02 ± 0.74, 40% of the children had a positive malaria test and 65% were anaemic (haemoglobin < 110 g/L). One‐third had children's books at home, majority (96%) used household objects to play with and most of them (70%) used toys as pretence items like those to mimic cooking. After age, sex, and site adjustments, HAZ (0.24, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.14−0.33) and head circumference (0.07, 95% CI: 0.02−0.12) were positive correlates of total MDAT score, whereas weight‐for‐height z‐score (WHZ) was not. Current breastfeeding was associated with 0.41 (95% CI: 0.17−0.65) lower total MDAT score. Children from households with a single income earner had 0.22 (95% CI: 0.06−0.37) lower total MDAT score. Furthermore, severe food insecurity, inflammation and positive malaria test were associated with lower scores for motor development. All family care indicator subscales (FCIs) positively correlated with the total MDAT score and this association was independent of household's socioeconomic status. In conclusion, stunting degree, head circumference, number of household income earners and stimulation by improved FCIs correlate with early child development among stunted children. The negative association with prolonged breastfeeding is likely due to reverse causality. Identified correlates may inform initiatives to support children with stunting attain their development potential.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Correlates of early child development among children with stunting: A cross‐sectional study in Uganda

Mbabazi,

Pesu,

Mutumba

et al. 2024

Maternal & Child Nutrition

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“…Stunting dapat mengakibatkan penurunan intelligence quotient (Adair et al, 2021;Koshy et al, 2022). Rendahnya pencapaian sekolah, perkembangan kognitif (Beckmann et al, 2021;Coetzee et al, 2020;Hikmahrachim & Ronoatmodjo, 2020), perkembangan motorik, perkembangan bahasa dan sosial emosional (Kang et al, 2018;Nahar et al, 2020). Stunting dapat dicegah melalui optimalisasi gizi di 1000 HPK setiap individu baru.…”

Section: A Latar Belakangunclassified

Edutainment Kadarzi 1000 HPK Sebagai Upaya Zero New Stunting

Putri,

Kusumawardani,

Sinulingga

et al. 2023

JMM

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Abstrak: Stunting dapat mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia sehingga dapat menjadi hambatan pembangunan nasional. Stunting dapat dicegah melalui optimalisasi gizi 1000 HPK setiap individu baru. Berdasarkan Kemenkes 2021 Kabupaten Blora memiliki prevelensi stunting sebesar 21,5%. Besaran ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan prevelensi stunting di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu sebesar 20,9%. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan status kesehatan perempuan berusia remaja hingga dewasa sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting baru. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan stunting, penerapan keluarga sadar gizi (KADARZI) 1000 HPK (Hari Pertama Kelahiran), dan praktik pengolahan pangan sesuai angka kecukupan gizi di wilayah Kecamatan Bogorejo, Blora, Jawa Tengah. Peserta kegiatan ini diikuti sebanyak 75 orang meliputi ibu kepala desa, kader posyandu, ibu balita stunting, serta ibu hamil KEK di lingkungan Kecamatan Bogorejo. Pengetahuan peserta sebelum mendapatkan materi rata-rata 79.30 dan meningkat secara signifikan setelah mendapatkan materi, yaitu rata-rata sebesar 84.21 (p-value=0.001). Edutaiment KADARZI 1000 HPK berjalan sukses dan telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya stunting baru.Abstract: Stunting can affect the quality of human resources so that it can become an obstacle to national development. Stunting can be prevented through optimizing the nutrition of 1000 HPK every new individual. Based on the Ministry of Health 2021, Blora Regency has a stunting prevalence of 21.5%. This rate is higher than the stunting prevalence in Central Java Province, which is 20.9%. This activity aims to increase knowledge of the health status of women aged adolescents to adults as an effort to prevent new stunting (zero new stunting). Community service activities in the form of stunting counseling, (edutainment) implementation of a nutrition-aware family (KADARZI) 1000 HPK (First Day of Birth), and food processing practices according to the Nutritional Adequacy Rate in the bogorejo sub-district area, Blora, Central Java. The participants of this activity were 75 people, including village heads, posyandu cadres, mothers of stunting toddlers, and pregnant women with SEZ in Bogorejo sub-district. The participants' knowledge before getting the material averaged 79.30 and increased significantly after getting the material, which became an average of 84.21. Based on edutaiment indicators, KADARZI 1000 HPK is considered successful.

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“…Penurunan fungsi motorik pada anak stunting tanpa kelainan kongenital berhubungan dengan rendahnya kemampuan mekanik otot trisep akibat lambatnya perkembangan fungsi otot. Sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan keterkaitan antara stunting dengan perkembangan motorik baik motorik halus maupun motorik kasar (Alam et al, 2020;Hikmahrachim and Ronoatmodjo, 2020). Anak stunting juga memiliki hubungan terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional, kemapuan bahasa, dan komunikasi yang rendah (Nahar et al, 2020;Setianingsih et al, 2020).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Hubungan Stunting Dengan Perkembangan Anak Batita Di Kecamatan Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung

Lupiana¹,

Mulyani²,

Muliani³

et al. 2021

JKT

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Stunting is a disorder and problem for children's growth and development if it is handled early so that. This study aims to determine the relationship between stunting and the development of toddlers. The study used a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted in Panjang District, Bandar Lampung City. The subjects of this study were toddlers aged 1-3 years with stunting with a total sample of 84 children. The chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship between stunting, mother's education, mother's occupation, and toddler development. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between stunting and the development of toddlers p = 0.002, while education (p = 0.371) and mother's occupation (p = 0.229) had no relationship with the development of toddlers. The conclusion is that the status of efforts that can be made to deal with stunting toddlers is to improve the abilities and skills of mothers and cadres in providing stimulation to the development of stunting children optimally and strive for the child's developmental body to take place in harmony both in terms of physical, mental and psychosocial and improve sanitation. environment and hygiene as a preventive effort against infectious disease attacks in stunting toddlers.

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Stunting and Developmental Delays Among Children Aged 6–59 Mo

Cited by 3 publications

References 17 publications

Correlates of early child development among children with stunting: A cross‐sectional study in Uganda

Correlates of early child development among children with stunting: A cross‐sectional study in Uganda

Edutainment Kadarzi 1000 HPK Sebagai Upaya Zero New Stunting

Hubungan Stunting Dengan Perkembangan Anak Batita Di Kecamatan Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung

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