SU‐GG‐T‐359: The Applications of MatriXX to Electron Beam Dosimetry

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study is to investigate the properties of I'mRT Matrixx device in electron beams, and to develop methods of electron dosimetry using Matrixx. Method and Materials: The measurements were conducted using Matrixx in electron beams from Siemens linacs. The Matrixx was placed horizontally on the linac tabletop, supported with solid water blocks. Solid water layers were used for dose buildup on top of the Matrixx. For all the measurements, the linac gantry angle was 0°, and the SSD was 100 cm from the surface of solid water buildup. The depth ionization was measured for different energies and field sizes, thus the depth of maximum ionization and the effective water equivalent depth of Matrixx could be determined. The electron cone factors and beam profiles were measured at the maximum ionization depths. The 2D dose maps and cutout factors of custom blocks were studied using Matrixx. Results: It was estimated that the intrinsic effective water equivalent depth of Matrixx is about 4.5 mm. When measuring at the respective depth of maximum electron intensity (peak of ionization), the Matrixx has slightly different dose responses for different electron energies. The cone factors measured by Matrixx are nearly identical to those derived by ionization chambers. Beam profiles (thus the flatness and symmetry) can be easily determined using Matrixx, and they are comparable to water tank results. The planar dose map of cutout blocks can be visually observed, and the cutout factors can be conveniently measured. Conclusion: The MatriXX dose response to electron beams is different from photon beams, and separate dose calibration factors should be established for electron dosimetry. The ionization chamber array in Matrixx has the ability to display planar dose map in a single measurement. Matrixx has the potentials in electron beam dosimetry and routine QA.

A hybrid electron and photon IMRT planning technique that lowers normal tissue integral patient dose using standard hardware

“…As previously measured, 33 we estimated the intrinsic effective water equivalent depth of MatriXX to be about 4.5 mm for the 9 MeV beam and about 3.5 mm for the 22 MeV beam. We plotted the ionization point measurements taken with the MatriXX (normalized to 100% at the maximum value) together with the depth ionization scans generated in the water tank.…”

“…We are using an ion chamber array (I'mRT MatriXX, IBA Dosimetry AB, Uppsala, Sweden) in a coronal plane, at a depth corresponding to around 75% of the electron dose (usually 5 cm) in order to test the accuracy with which the photon IMRT portion of the treatment adds dose to the nonuniform electron dose distribution. Since the detector has to be calibrated separately for the electron beam measurement as previously suggested, 33 the photon IMRT and electron beam portion of the plan should be measured separately. The same phantom setup was used to enable the addition of the electron and photon dose contributions in software.…”

Technical Note: The Uses of I’mRT MatriXX in Electron Beams

“…In this work, we report our investigation on the feasibility of using MatriXX in electron beam dosimetry and routine linac QA or patient-specific treatment QA. This note is the expansion of an abstract submitted to the 2010 American Association of Physicists in Medicine annual meeting [6].…”