1999
DOI: 10.1063/1.125388
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Sub-diffraction-limited patterning using evanescent near-field optical lithography

Abstract: Patterning at resolution below the diffraction limit for projection optical lithography has been demonstrated using evanescent near-field optical lithography with broadband illumination (365–600 nm). Linewidths of 50 nm and gratings with 140 nm period have been achieved. Ultrathin photoresist layers in conjunction with conformable photomasks are employed and a reactive ion etching process using SF6 has been developed to transfer the patterns to a depth of more than 100 nm into silicon. Full electromagnetic fie… Show more

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Cited by 193 publications
(103 citation statements)
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“…The experimental technique, providing repeatable super-resolution imaging results in an optical lithography environment, is based on previous work describing conformable-contact lithography 9,10 . These methods use flexible membranes under vacuum to ensure intimate contact between an object and an imaging layer.…”
Section: Experimental Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The experimental technique, providing repeatable super-resolution imaging results in an optical lithography environment, is based on previous work describing conformable-contact lithography 9,10 . These methods use flexible membranes under vacuum to ensure intimate contact between an object and an imaging layer.…”
Section: Experimental Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At this stage no pattern transfer has been attempted into the silicon, however this has been proven to work well by Alkaisi et al 9 for a related near-field lithography process.…”
Section: Experimental Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it has been widely used in the fabrication of surface textures. To improve the precision, optical near-field nanofabrications through an evanescent near-field optical lithography method [6] or an embedded-amplitude mask [7] are characterized. And, illuminating of microspheres as microlenses [8] realizing high throughput patterning has attracted much attention and has been widely applied in the field of micro or nano fabrication.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, extensive investigations about the EOT of subwavelength metallic structures have been implemented [3,4], which have a great potential to control light and carry the promise of different applications in many areas, such as sensing [5], subwavelength optics [6], optoelectronics devices [7,8], and so on. And many efforts have also been made to explain the unique phenomena of EOT, and the existence of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and cavity mode (CM) [9,10] have been considered.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%