“…Electromagnetic radiation emitted in the millimeter and submillimeter (i.e., terahertz) range, in particular, is commonly used in many experiments to explore the microscopic structure of matter [1,2] and straightforward exploited as a high-resolution monitor to infer the inner properties (both longitudinal and transverse shape) of the bunches that generated it [3][4][5][6]. The main formation mechanisms, namely, synchrotron [7,8], transition [9,10], diffraction [11][12][13], Smith-Purcell [14][15][16], and Vavilov-Cherenkov [17,18], have been widely investigated so far. It is well known that all such kinds of processes arise from the field that is radiated when a charged particle undergoes acceleration [19], i.e., a variation of its velocity (in direction and/or modulo) due to an external field or to the crossing of the boundary between two different media [20].…”