1980
DOI: 10.1001/archneur.1980.00500510059011
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Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Secondary to Spinal Arteriovenous Malformation and Aneurysm

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Cited by 73 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, definite proof of subarachnoid hemorrhage was received in only three of 50 cases of angiographically proven spinal AVM (6%), all of which showed combination with arterial aneurysm [104]. This combination is welldocumented in both the brain [188,243] and the spinal cord [34,110,112,143,190,192] and has been observed in two among 33 morphologically proven spinal intradural AVMs of our series ( Figure 3E). The saccular aneurysms, always found in intimate association with a spinal AVM, are located on the main vessel feeding the malformation [55], a condition somewhat similar to the finding in intracranial AVMs associated with aneurysm [223].…”
Section: Morphologic Typesmentioning
confidence: 53%
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“…On the other hand, definite proof of subarachnoid hemorrhage was received in only three of 50 cases of angiographically proven spinal AVM (6%), all of which showed combination with arterial aneurysm [104]. This combination is welldocumented in both the brain [188,243] and the spinal cord [34,110,112,143,190,192] and has been observed in two among 33 morphologically proven spinal intradural AVMs of our series ( Figure 3E). The saccular aneurysms, always found in intimate association with a spinal AVM, are located on the main vessel feeding the malformation [55], a condition somewhat similar to the finding in intracranial AVMs associated with aneurysm [223].…”
Section: Morphologic Typesmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…Acute or recurrent subarachnoid hemorrhage has been reported in 10-40% of several series of spinal angiomas [2,14,34,60,113,139,177,181,192,193,224] which have been said to be the most common cause of subarachnoid bleeding to the spinal theca [7,11,84,102,110,152,153,177,190,192,193,259]. Spinal subarachnoid hemorrhages are met with all types of angiomas, most frequently with AVMs, where their incidence is greater in AVMs with a large shunt than from those with smaller ones [2,192].…”
Section: Morphologic Typesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 48 patients (42.5%) the SAs were associated with an AVM (Table 2). 8,9,14,18,20,23,34,39,42,44,49,52,55,57,61,62,[64][65][66]76,82,85,87,91,96,97,105 In terms of the number of aneurysms, 55 (44.7%) were associated with an AVM and 68 (55.3%) were isolated spinal aneurysms (iSA) not associated with an AVM (Table 3). 2,4-7,11,12,15-17,21,22,24,25,27,28,30,32,33,35,37,41,43,45-48,50,54,56,58,60,68-70, 72-75,78-80,83,84,86,88,90,93,95,98-104,106-108 The mean age of patients who had an SA-AVM was 23.3 ± 16.9 years and that of patients with an iSA was 49.3 ± 17.8 years.…”
Section: Epidemiological Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the subgroup of patients with subarachnoid spinal hemorrhage, 34 of 96 (35.4%) cases showed cerebral symptoms resembling cerebral hemorrhage [3]. Caroscio et al reviewed another collection of 50 cases of spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage and found that intracranial symptoms or signs were present in 80% of patients [8]. When present, these symptoms often hide spinal symptoms and lead to misdiagnoses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%