The effects of chronological age, muscle type (color) and environ mental temperature on the post-mortem physiochemical changes in turkey muscle were studied. Post-mortem turkey muscle when held isometrically exhibits a pattern of tension development and relaxation. Excised muscle generally shortens during rigor mortis. Both phenomena were studied simultaneously, thus allowing a direct comparison. The average time to maximum rigor was 4-1/2 hours, after which the muscles gradually relaxed. Shortening in excised strips, a parallel phenomenon, generally does not occur after 4 hours. Chronological age significantly influenced shortening in excised strips (p < 0.01), rate of tension development (p < 0.05), time to maximum rigor (p < 0.01) and the amount of tension at maximum (p < 0.05). Turkeys of 14 to 27 weeks of age were studied. The younger birds developed more tension and took longer to relax than their older counterparts. Similar ly the excised strips from younger birds shortened more. The two muscles used in this study were Pectoralis superficialis and Biceps flexor. They were chosen as representative of the white and red muscle types respectively. Environmental temperature had a predominant influence on the post-mortem physiochemical differences between the two muscle types. The 2-superficialis generally reached maximum rigor sooner REVIEW OF LITERATURE 3