“…The JFNK methods have good computational efficiency due to the fast and robust convergence, which are widely used to solve the atmospheric convection problem (Hossain and Alam, 2012), the sea ice simulation (Yaremchu and Panteleev, 2022), two-phase flow calculation (Hajizadeh et al, 2018), the neutron diffusion/transport models (Gill, 2009;Knoll et al, 2011), thermal hydraulics simulation (Esmaili et al, 2020) and multi-physics coupled problems (Walker et al, 2019). Meanwhile, some popular multi-physics coupled environments (or platforms), such as MOOSE (Gaston et al, 2009), LIME (Pawlowski et al, 2011) and VERA (Turner et al, 2016), employ the JFNK framework to solve the complicated reactor coupled systems.…”