“…It is often used as the serum marker of fetal defects and tumors to diagnose disease and to monitor disease progression. AFP can perform a lot of important physiological functions, including binding to and transferring numerous receptors (e.g., bilirubin, drugs), maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure (Gillespie and Uversky, 2000), performing bilateral regulatory functions as a growth regulatory factor (Li et al, 2002;Dudich et al, 2006;Oertel et al, 2006;Schnater et al, 2006), serving as a sensitive serum marker of primary liver cancer (Leerapun et al, 2007;Montaser et al, 2007), playing a role in the diagnosis of fetal defects or neonatal diseases (Dashe et al, 2006;Odibo et al, 2006;Rozenberg et al, 2006;Wald et al, 2006), and serving as a prognostic marker of acute hepatic failure (Amemiya et al, 2004;Butterfield, 2007). Therefore, AFP may play a positive role in the treatment of hepatic failure.…”