1998
DOI: 10.1007/s004020050250
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Subcutaneous rupture of the tibialis anterior tendon: review of the literature and a case report

Abstract: Closed rupture of the anterior tibial tendon is uncommon, with 33 cases being reported previously. In this report we add another to these few. The literature is reviewed; late diagnosis is frequent, and the injury occurs in middle-aged and elderly patients after distorsion of the foot in plantar flexion and eversion. The treatment of the rupture in early and delayed cases is discussed.

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Cited by 52 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…It is not entirely surprising that energy-storing flexor tendons are injured far more than positional tendons as they are exposed to very high strains during normal loading conditions [7,46,47]. However, factors that predispose certain tendons to tendinopathy are yet to be identified.…”
Section: (A)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is not entirely surprising that energy-storing flexor tendons are injured far more than positional tendons as they are exposed to very high strains during normal loading conditions [7,46,47]. However, factors that predispose certain tendons to tendinopathy are yet to be identified.…”
Section: (A)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kausch e Rutt (4) revisaram 33 casos compilados da literatura contemporânea. A maioria dos trabalhos diz respeito a relatos de casos com a maior série de Bernstein apud Velan e Hendel (6) , citando 24 casos.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…As roturas completas devidamente estadiadas têm no tratamento cirúrgico o méto-do de eleição na preferência dos autores (1,3,4) . Entretanto, Markarian et al (5) , Burman (1934) e Moskowitz (1971) apud Kashyap e Prince (2) relatam bons resultados com tratamento conservador de tendinopatias e afirmam que o tratamento não cruento pode ser uma boa alternativa para os pacientes idosos de baixa demanda funcional.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…11 Most often the rupture occurs as a consequence of a sudden plantar flexion of the ankle and pre-existing degenerative changes of the tendon tissue due to systemic disease or iatrogenic local corticoid injections. 6,7,8,10 As stated by Bunnell and by McMaster, normal musculotendinous mechanisms may rupture in one of four locations. 2,3,4 Its order of frequency these are: (1) the insertion (by rupture of the tendons fibers or avulsion of a fragment of bone); (2) the musculotendinous juncture; 5 (3) the muscle belly; (4) the origin (in which rupture is rare).…”
mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…11 Moberg suggests that in chronic cases, when a marked degree of muscle contracture has developed as a result of prolonged retraction, the diastasis can be bridged by use of the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus or tendon grafts or augmentoplasty. 5,7,10,12,15 The stump of the proximal portion of the tibialis anterior is sutured to this tendon, which is sectioned with sufficient length to allow it to be brought through the annular ligament and attached to the distal fragment of the tibialis anterior or its insertion. The distal portion of the extensor hallucis tendon is then inserted to the long extensor-of the second toe.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%