2020
DOI: 10.1111/brv.12630
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Sublethal effects of contaminants on marine habitat‐forming species: a review and meta‐analysis

Abstract: Contaminants may affect ecosystem functioning by reducing the fitness of organisms and these impacts may cascade through ecosystems, particularly if the sensitive organisms are also habitat‐forming species. Understanding how sub‐lethal effects of toxicants can affect the quality and functions of biogenic habitats is critical if we are to establish effective guidelines for protecting ecosystems. We carried out a global systematic review and meta‐analysis critically evaluating contaminant effects on properties o… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 203 publications
(151 reference statements)
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“…Foundation species are key taxa that increase food-web complexity and richness by creating habitats, influencing physical conditions, and influencing ecosystem processes [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ]. Negative effects on foundation species (e.g., on their development, growth, and changes in physiological or morphological traits) impact multiple levels of biological organization, causing a reduction in biodiversity and disruptions in community structure and ecosystem services [ 7 , 30 ]. Macrocystis pyrifera (Linnaeus) C. Agardh has been described as a foundation species in subtidal coastal marine ecosystems worldwide [ 26 , 27 ]; it offers different habitats for various algae, invertebrate, and vertebrate species, and is an important food source for many grazers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Foundation species are key taxa that increase food-web complexity and richness by creating habitats, influencing physical conditions, and influencing ecosystem processes [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ]. Negative effects on foundation species (e.g., on their development, growth, and changes in physiological or morphological traits) impact multiple levels of biological organization, causing a reduction in biodiversity and disruptions in community structure and ecosystem services [ 7 , 30 ]. Macrocystis pyrifera (Linnaeus) C. Agardh has been described as a foundation species in subtidal coastal marine ecosystems worldwide [ 26 , 27 ]; it offers different habitats for various algae, invertebrate, and vertebrate species, and is an important food source for many grazers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, its biomass is directly related with species richness. Sporophytes of M. pyrifera , which correspond to the diploid macroscopic phase of the life cycle of this species, are highly tolerant to heavy metal exposure [ 30 ], and have been considered as biomonitors in field studies for heavy metal pollution due to their great capacity for bioaccumulation [ 31 , 32 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…artificial structures, coastal management, coastal systems, eco-engineering, ecosystem functioning, habitat complexity, habitat-formers, urban infrastructure organisms (Mayer-Pinto et al, 2020;Mayer-Pinto, Cole, et al, 2018;Montalto et al, 2016;Mumby et al, 2011), changes in species richness, abundance and composition (e.g. Matias et al, 2010), or by altering food-webs through top-down or bottom-up changes in trophic levels (or taxa) performing particular functions (McQueen et al, 1989;Srivastava, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moving to a spatiotemporal ecosystem modeling framework requires consideration of the severity and duration of red tide blooms, their overlap with species of concern, lethal effects, sublethal effects (feeding, growth, and movement) that affect distributions and reduce fitness 29 , and food web impacts. Lethal and sublethal effects of red tides have been identified to impact marine species 3 which, by altering prey-predator interactions, may lead to cascading effects 30 , thereby affecting the entire ecosystem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%