“…The problem requires a group of individuals with perceptual, communication, computing, and mobile capabilities to perform specific tasks in a certain area, such as rescue (Miah et al, 2015), hunt (Leonard and Olshevsky, 2013), environmental monitoring (Zuo et al, 2014), deep sea detection (Wang and Hussein, 2007), and so on. Coverage problems can be classified as region coverage (Gusrialdi et al, 2009; Liu et al, 2006; Savkin et al, 2015), boundary coverage (Gupta et al, 2015; Luo, 2012; Nasimov and Matveev, 2015) and target coverage (Bikramaditya et al, 2016; Sun, 2015).…”