Subsidies to Chinese Industry

From Accelerated Accumulation to the Socialist Market Economy : Chinese Economic Discourse and Development from 1953 to Present

“…In particular, President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister inherited an economy characterized by excessive investment and low consumption and showing clear signs of overcapacity. China produced more than half of the world's output of steel, aluminum, cement and coal, and had also seen explosive growth in sectors such as glass industry and paper industry (Haley and Haley 2013; EU-China Chamber of Commerce 2016). As a result of slowdown of economic growth, China was not able to absorb this production output.…”

Analysis on article 15 of China accession protocol after expiration

“…For example, 6 Usha Ha-ley in West Virginia University wrote her article 'Subsidies to Chinese Industry: State Capitalism,…”

Partistatens fotsoldater eller egenrådige markedsaktører? Den kinesiske partistatens eierskapsstyring av SOEer

“…Ifølge dem skyldes imidlertid dette proteksjonisme og favorisering, ikke at selskapene har hatt markedsorienterte ambisjoner (se for eksempel China Economic Review 2015). Blant privilegiene SOEer nyter godt av er billig eller gratis tilgang til land og råvarer, subsidierte lån og gunstige skattevilkår (Haley & Haley 2013;Brødsgaard 2013a: 8). Taylor (2012: 85) gir uttrykk for dette synet når hun målbaerer at kinesiske selskapers fortjeneste skyldes monopolfordeler snarere enn godt utviklede markedsstrategier.…”