Substance Abuse and Child Abuse: Impact of Addiction on the Child

Bays, Jan

doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36941-3

Cited by 131 publications

(58 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…For example, drug addiction is well identified as an important risk factor for family violence, particularly in cases involving serious violence, including homicide (Brookoff et al, 1997;Easton et al, 2000). Besides, drug addiction is related to destructive family behaviors, including child addiction and neglect (Bays, 1990;Davis, 1994;Famularo, Kinscherff & Fenton, 1992;Sheridan, 1995) and incest (Hurley, 1991). Not only confined to this, an addicted person may show a decline in academic performance, frequently fails to attend classes, loses interest in school work and displays weakened motor coordination, poor health, and lack of interest in old friendships (Bawkin and Bawkin, 1972).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Causes of Drug Addiction among Youth in Sylhet City of Bangladesh

Ahad¹,

Chowdhury²,

Kundu³

et al. 2017

IOSR JHSS

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Abstract:-The study investigated the causes of drug addiction among the youth and identified the problems faced by young drug addicts as consequences of drug addiction. In this study, through purposive sampling technique total 42 drug addicts were identified. Data was collected by using structured questionnaire, interview schedule and observation. To identify the causes of drug addiction, an analytical technique namely Influencing Causes Index (ICI) was used. The study depicts that curiosity was first and foremost reason and temptation by friends was the second reason behind drug addiction among youth. This study also revealed that highest 76.19% of drug addicts changed taking of drugs one after another to get adventure by tasting different drugs. About 88.09% drug addicts feel being neglected by their relatives due to drug addiction. About 95.24% felt that they did not have any discipline in their daily life and 50% have experienced some sexual problems due to their involvement in drug addiction. About 33.33% were faced some physical problems like kidney failure, lungs problem, heart disease, paralysis and psychological problem in pornography etc. Areas and context specific data are important for future policies and effective surveillance initiatives.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Causes of Drug Addiction among Youth in Sylhet City of Bangladesh

Ahad¹,

Chowdhury²,

Kundu³

et al. 2017

IOSR JHSS

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“…A history of substance abuse has been associated with poor maternal-infant interactions (Bauman & Dougherty, 1983;Bays, 1990;Howard, Beckwith, Espinosa, & Tyler, 1995;Johnson & Rosen, 1990), as well as inadequate social support systems and low self-esteem and maternal ego development (Fineman, Beckwith, Howard, & Espinosa, 1997;Williams-Petersen et al, 1994). Specifically, maternal cocaine abuse during pregnancy has been correlated with a greater incidence of maternal neglect (Kelly, Walsh, & Thompson, 1992), problems with maternal-infant bonding (Burns, Chethik, Burns, & Clark, 1991), and child abuse in the human population (Murphy et al, 1991).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Deficits in plasma oxytocin responses and increased negative affect, stress, and blood pressure in mothers with cocaine exposure during pregnancy

Light

Grewen

Amico

et al. 2004

Addictive Behaviors

101

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In animals, oxytocin enhances maternal behavior and lowers blood pressure (BP) and negative affect, while parturitional cocaine disrupts oxytocin activity and increases maternal neglect and aggression. Thus, we compared oxytocin, BP, maternal behavior, and affect in mothers of infants who used cocaine (cocaine, n = 10) or did not (no drug, n = 25) during pregnancy. Laboratory BP and circulating oxytocin, catecholamines, and cortisol were examined before and during a speech stressor on 2 days, with vs. without prestress baby holding. Ambulatory monitoring assessed BP, urinary norepinephrine, and cortisol for 24 h at home. The cocaine group had lower oxytocin levels, greater hostility and depressed mood, less support from others and mastery over life events, higher BP during all events of testing without the baby, and higher ambulatory BP and urinary norepinephrine at home, while cortisol and epinephrine responses were blunted. Although they tended to hold their babies less often at home, baby holding in the laboratory led to decreased BP in cocaine mothers who then did not differ from no-drug mothers in BP or observed affect.

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“…Substance abusing mothers are more likely than nonsubstance abusing mothers to have been referred previously to child protective service agencies, to be rated by court investigators as presenting a high risk to their children, to reject court-ordered services, and to have their children permanently removed (Bays, 1990(Bays, , 1992Behling, 1979;Black & Mayer, 1980;Deren, 1986;Famularo, Kinscherff, & Fenton, 1992;Gabel & Shindledecker, 1993;Kelleher, Chaffin, Hollenberg, & Fischer, 1994;Murphy, Jellinek, Quinn, Smith, Poitrast, & Goshko, 1991). In addition to substance abuse, families of children removed from parental custody due to abuse/neglect often experience high levels of violence and stress (Famularo et al, 1992).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk factors for disruption in primary caregiving among infants of substance abusing women

Nair

Black

Schuler

et al. 1997

Child Abuse & Neglect

102

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Objective-To identify perinatal factors that are predictive of disruption in primary caregiving among infants of substance abusing women.Method-A randomized longitudinal cohort study. One hundred and fifty two mother/infant dyads were assessed for evidence of disruption of primary caregiving or neglect during the first 18 months of life, defined by mother's inability to provide care. Data analyzed included neonatal characteristics, urine toxicology at delivery, maternal history of drug use, maternal depression, social support, and social and health history.Results-Sixty-six infants (43.4%) had disruption in their primary care during the first 18 months of their life. 86 infants (56.6%) remained in the care of their mothers. Women who were younger, were heroin users, had two or more children, had other children in foster care, and reported depressive symptoms were least likely to provide ongoing primary care for their infant.Conclusions-Although all infants born to substance abusing women are at a high risk for disruption in the continuity of their primary caregiving, maternal demographic and psychosocial factors present at delivery can predict which infants are likely to experience an early disruption in their primary caregiving. Identifying these families can enable health care providers to monitor them more closely and, when appropriate, encourage support from the extended family. © 1997

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Substance Abuse and Child Abuse: Impact of Addiction on the Child

Cited by 131 publications

References 38 publications

Causes of Drug Addiction among Youth in Sylhet City of Bangladesh

Causes of Drug Addiction among Youth in Sylhet City of Bangladesh

Deficits in plasma oxytocin responses and increased negative affect, stress, and blood pressure in mothers with cocaine exposure during pregnancy

Risk factors for disruption in primary caregiving among infants of substance abusing women

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