“…Substance abuse treatment is an effective means to reduce recidivism among criminal offenders (Peters & Wexler, 2005;Springer, McNeece, & Arnold, 2003). Studies of substance abuse treatment programs specific to probationers have found them to reduce probation failure or rearrest compared to probationers who do not receive treatment or who drop out of Downloaded by [University of Chicago Library] at 08:03 08 December 2014 treatment (Benedict, Huff-Corzine, & Corzine, 1998;Evans, Longshore, Prendergast, & Urada, 2006;Hiller, Knight, Devereux, & Hathcoat, 1996;Huebner & Cobbina, 2007;Krebs, Strom, Koetse, & Lattimore, 2009;Lattimore, Krebs, Koetse, Lindquist, & Cowell, 2005).…”