2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.03.003
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Substance P can stimulate prostaglandin D2 and leukotriene C4 generation without granule exocytosis in murine mast cells

Abstract: Mast cells play a central role in immediate type hypersensitivity and inflammatory events. Activation of mast cells not only can result in the release of preformed granule-associated mediators generally followed by de novo synthesis of lipid-derived substances. In the present study, we show that mast cell can be activated to release lipid mediators in absence of granule exocytosis. Primary cultured murine mast cells were stimulated with substance P and produced leukotriene C 4 , and prostaglandin D 2 without t… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…SP induces LTC 4 release from murine mast cells [26], but RBL-2H3 cells in our study did not. The discrepancy may be due to the different sources of the mast cells, similar to the controversy of histamine release [24,25].…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 42%
“…SP induces LTC 4 release from murine mast cells [26], but RBL-2H3 cells in our study did not. The discrepancy may be due to the different sources of the mast cells, similar to the controversy of histamine release [24,25].…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 42%
“…The NK-1 receptor is also expressed on rat basophilic leukemia cells (47), activation of which by neurites occurred via SP (48). In contrast, murine bone marrow-derived mast cells did not release histamine in response to SP, but they did produce prostaglandin D 2 and leukotrience C 4 (49). Degranulation, as compared with de novo synthesis of selected mediators, may involve direct activation of G proteins (50,51), as shown for SP (52) and the bee venom peptide mastoparan (53,54).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SOM is known to modulate lymphocyte proliferation [76], whereas CGRP increases chemotaxis, promotes adhesion of lymphocytes [77], and inhibits Th1 cytokine synthesis, causing a disbalance of Th1/Th2-derived cytokines in favor of Th2 [78]. For mast cells, it has been demonstrated that SP cause activation and promote the release of histamine [79], leukotriene C4 [80], IL-6 [81], prostaglandin D2 [80], and TNF-α [81]. In contrast, neurotrophin-modulated neuropeptide release may induce eosinophilic airway inflammation by direct binding to eosinophils or indirectly by exerting various effects on mast cells and T lymphocytes.…”
Section: Sensory Neurons: Modulation Of Neuropeptide Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%