Substance use and depression. Comparative course in adolescents

Chinet, Léonie; Plancherel, Bernard; Bolognini, Monique; Bernard, Mathieu; Laget, Jacques; Daniele, Giusi; Halfon, Olivier

doi:10.1007/s00787-005-0516-1

Cited by 33 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Brook et al 1998;Chinet et al 2006;Henry et al 1993). This is in line with the results of the current study which found a positive correlation between initial levels of depressive symptoms and substance misuse.…”

Section: Relationship Between Depression and Substance Misusesupporting

confidence: 95%

“…Costello et al 1999;Newcomb et al 1986;Henry et al 1993), whereas other studies have indicated that substance use problems in adolescents predict the development of subsequent depressive disorders (Brook et al 1998;Hansell and Raskin White 1991). At the same time, several studies that have found no prospective relationship, in either direction, between depression and substance use problems (Chinet et al 2006;McGee et al 2000). All of these prospective studies have examined predictive relationships between depression and substance use problems over a longer follow-up period (i.e.…”

Section: Relationship Between Depression and Substance Misusementioning

confidence: 95%

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Rumination in Response to Stress as a Common Vulnerability Factor to Depression and Substance Misuse in Adolescence

Skitch

Abela

2008

J Abnorm Child Psychol

120

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The current study examined rumination in response to stress as a common vulnerability factor to both depression and substance use problems in adolescence. Specifically, we used a multi-wave longitudinal design to examine whether adolescents who tend to ruminate in response to stress exhibit increases in depressive symptoms and substance misuse following the occurrence of negative events. At time 1, adolescents (n = 161) completed measures assessing depressive symptoms, substance misuse, and the tendency to ruminate in response to stress. Every 6 weeks for the next 18 weeks participants completed measures assessing the occurrence of negative events, depressive symptoms, and substance misuse. Hierarchical linear modeling analyses indicated that adolescents who tend to ruminate in response to stress report greater elevations in depressive symptoms and substance misuse following elevations in negative events than other adolescents. The relationship between rumination, negative events, and substance misuse was moderated by age. Support was not obtained for fluctuations in depressive symptoms as a mediator of the relationship between negative events and substance misuse. Fluctuations in negative affect, however, were found to mediate this relationship.

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Section: Relationship Between Depression and Substance Misusesupporting

confidence: 95%

Section: Relationship Between Depression and Substance Misusementioning

confidence: 95%

Rumination in Response to Stress as a Common Vulnerability Factor to Depression and Substance Misuse in Adolescence

Skitch

Abela

2008

J Abnorm Child Psychol

120

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“…Previous studies of the association between depression and substance use in adolescents are limited by cross-sectional design or, when longitudinal, by using non-representative samples, short time periods, or not examining both directions or sex differences (Brook, Brook, Zhang, Cohen, & Whiteman, 2002; Chinet et al, 2006). This paper prospectively examines directionality over a longer time period using the population-based Add Health sample and stratifying by sex.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Directions of the relationship between substance use and depressive symptoms from adolescence to young adulthood

Wilkinson

Halpern

Herring

2016

Addictive Behaviors

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Purpose Both substance use and depression are common in adolescence and often comorbid. Past research has produced conflicting results on whether there is a temporal relationship and if so, in which direction it operates and how it may vary by sex. The purpose of this paper is to explore the longitudinal, potentially bidirectional, relationships between high-frequency substance use and depressive symptoms from adolescence into young adulthood for males and females. Methods Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health we investigated longitudinal associations between high frequency substance use (alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana) and depressive symptoms. The linear mixed effects models were stratified by sex and used a lagged measure of the dependent variable to test temporal relationships. A random intercept was used for respondent ID. Results Increases in depressive symptoms were significantly associated with a later increase of about a half day in marijuana use frequency for males and nearly a two day increase in smoking frequency for females. Conversely, increases in smoking frequency were significantly associated with approximately a 0.6-point increase for females and 0.4-point increase for males in depressive symptoms at a later wave. Conclusions Results indicate a bidirectional relationship between smoking and depressive symptoms for females. For males, there was evidence supporting self-medication with marijuana and for smoking being associated with later increases in depressive symptoms. Results inform how substance use and depression screening, prevention and treatment efforts should be paired and targeted for males and females.

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“…Comorbid major depression has also been found to associate with earlier alcohol relapse among adolescents with alcohol use disorders [31] . Chinet et al [32] recently reported a decrease in depressive symptoms among adolescents who decreased their substance use. Even though the temporality/causality of these disorders has remained unclear, in the light of present research it is fair to conclude that clinicians treating adolescents with either disorder should also focus attention on the possible presence of the other.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Drug-Dependent Boys Are More Depressed Compared to Girls: A Comorbidity Study of Substance Dependence and Mental Disorders

et al. 2008

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The present study investigated the comorbidity of alcohol and drug dependence with psychiatric disorders by gender in a clinical sample of 300 girls and 208 boys (age 12–17) admitted to psychiatric inpatient hospitalization between April 2001 and March 2006. Information on alcohol and drug dependence, psychiatric diagnoses and age at onset of these disorders was obtained from the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Aged Children – Present and Lifetime. The results of logistic regression models revealed that behavioral disorders were associated with alcohol dependence among girls (odds ratio [OR] 7.1) and boys (OR 4.6). In addition, behavioral disorders were associated with drug dependence, the ORs being 18.4 in girls and 9.1 in boys. Although depressive disorders were associated with both alcohol (OR 3.1) and drug dependence (OR 3.8) among boys, no corresponding association was seen in girls. Our results suggest that physicians treating substance-dependent adolescents should focus not only on behavioral disorders, but also on the screening and treatment of underlying depressive disorders, especially among substance-dependent boys.

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Substance use and depression. Comparative course in adolescents

Cited by 33 publications

References 25 publications

Rumination in Response to Stress as a Common Vulnerability Factor to Depression and Substance Misuse in Adolescence

Rumination in Response to Stress as a Common Vulnerability Factor to Depression and Substance Misuse in Adolescence

Directions of the relationship between substance use and depressive symptoms from adolescence to young adulthood

Drug-Dependent Boys Are More Depressed Compared to Girls: A Comorbidity Study of Substance Dependence and Mental Disorders

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